RIVER ECOSYSTEMS OF THE FOREST-STEP AND STEPPE: NATURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PECULIARITIES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Natural features of river ecosystems forest-steppe and steppe zones are considered. The problems anthropogenic loading the rivers dissected plains their coastal areas indicated. Measures urban planning organization territories proposed.
 According to type natural area basin in Ukraine, there 3 types rivers: Polish rivers, (dismembered plains), mountain rivers. most common plains, which this article is devoted. These usually have wide valleys, gentle slopes, many rivulets streams, speed flow these 0.2-0.3 m/sec. geographical location basins gives special characteristics areas, must be taken into account during development.
 In order improve ecological condition ecosystems, preserve revive component, prevent negative consequences load on dismembered a complex measures required - state draft laws programs with sufficient funding, scientific research developments, public support. This publication devoted proposals for preservation component plains.
 will preserved if following economic carried out: clearing riverbeds from excess air-water vegetation; at same time, reed stalks can used as fuel roofing houses, traditional material;- springs wells that hydraulic connection water areas;- anti-slide measures, set anti-erosion aimed eliminating gullies by filling them in, landscaping special-purpose plantings; protection against flooding; reclamation quarries; banning discharge wastewater surface resources purity mineral springs; continuity annual period carrying out scientifically based releases reservoirs April 15-20 May 9-10; establishment strips restrictive Green Blue lines; improvement recreational reservoirs; compliance regime activity.
 implementation mentioned combination adoption legislative programs, research, funding an active position definitely lead revival plains. More than 60% Ukraine's formed small therefore improving key medium large